Amid rising India-China tensions, the Indian Army has resumed patrols in Demchok, with operations in Depsang starting soon
India-China Border Tensions: In a notable development regarding ongoing border disputes, the Indian Army has begun patrolling in the Demchok sector of eastern Ladakh as of November 1. This action follows a recent agreement between India and China aimed at reducing tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
Troops to Return to Pre-April 2020 Status
According to reports from ANI, Indian Army officials have stated that patrolling in the Demchok area will be restored to the levels observed before April 2020. Furthermore, operations in the Depsang sector are expected to start soon, signaling a return to normalcy in this strategically important region.
Diwali Diplomacy Between India and China
On Diwali, Indian and Chinese troops participated in a traditional exchange of sweets at various border points, including locations in eastern Ladakh. An Indian Army official reported, “Sweets exchange between troops of India and China took place at several border points along the LAC on the occasion of Diwali.” This gesture followed the successful disengagement of troops from two contentious areas—Demchok and Depsang Plains—highlighting a potential thaw in bilateral relations.
Historically, Indian and Chinese troops have exchanged sweets and greetings at various border posts along the LAC during festivals and significant occasions.
Recent Developments in Sino-Indian Relations
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced that both India and China have successfully repositioned most of their frontline troops away from the disputed border, stating, “The process of disengagement is almost complete,” which suggests cautious optimism regarding future relations.
Agreement for De-escalation
Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri recently confirmed that a new agreement has been finalized between India and China following extensive negotiations over recent weeks. This agreement specifically addresses military patrols and troop disengagement along the LAC in eastern Ladakh, aiming to resolve ongoing issues that have persisted since tensions escalated in 2020.
Historic Context
These developments occur against a backdrop of heightened tension, particularly after the violent clash in the Galwan Valley in June 2020, one of the most severe military confrontations in decades. The ongoing border disputes have strained relations between the two nations, which have historically oscillated between cooperation and conflict.
As the situation unfolds, the effective implementation of the disengagement agreement will be crucial for stabilizing the region and improving diplomatic relations between India and China.
